Bibliography of the Link Between
Animal Abuse, Child Abuse and Domestic Violence
Compiled by Phil Arkow Rev. 5/1/08
Chair, Animal Abuse & Family Violence Prevention Project, The Latham Foundation
www.latham.org
&
Interim Director -- Human Animal Bond, American Humane Association
www.americanhumane.org

(856) 627-5118 - arkowpets@snip.net

Overlaps in taxonomy are inevitable, given the multidisciplinary nature of the "Link." The researcher is advised to investigate publications listed under various categories to find all relevant materials.

LINK OVERVIEWS AND INTRODUCTIONS
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
CHILDREN, CHILD ABUSE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
ADULT PROTECTIVE SERVICES (ELDER ABUSE)
FAMILY VIOLENCE -- GENERAL
LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS
CRIMINOLOGY
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, INTERVENTION AND TREATMENT
VETERINARY MEDICINE AND VETERINARY FORENSICS
HOARDING
BESTIALITY AND ZOOPHILIA
COMMUNITY COALITIONS AND CROSS-REPORTING
ANIMAL-BASED REHABILITATION PROGRAMS
MISCELLANEOUS

(NOTE: *starred listings are considered the most significant references and general starting points for research)

For an extensive review of animal abuse convictions and animal abuse crime database, please visit www.pet-abuse.com)

NOTE: Many Link articles cited below have been published in the Latham Foundation's quarterly magazine, The Latham Letter. Click here to access the archive of articles on the Link.

LINK OVERVIEWS AND INTRODUCTIONS
Alberta SPCA (2002). Animal Cruelty and Family Violence: A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Allen, M.A. (1998). The human-animal abuse connection. The Latham Letter 19(2), 9-15.

Arkow, P. (2007). Violence toward humans, violence toward animals: The "Connection". Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Arkow, P. (2005). Multidisciplinary prevention and interventions: Animal abuse and family violence. Animal Anti-Cruelty League Newsletter, (Johannesburg, South Africa) No. 2, 1-6.

*Arkow, P (2003). Breaking the Cycles of Violence: A Guide to Multi-Disciplinary Interventions. A Handbook for Child Protection, Domestic Violence and Animal Protection Agencies. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Arkow, P. (1997). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Protecting Children 13(2), 4-9.

Arkow, P. (1996). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin 12(1-2) 29-34.

Arluke, A. & Lockwood, R. (1997). Understanding cruelty to animals. Society & Animals 5(3), 1-10.

Ascione, F. R., ed. (2008). International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children, animal abuse and family violence -- The multiple intersections of animal abuse, child victimization, and domestic violence.In, K.A. Kendall-Tackett & S.M. Giacomoni, eds.: Child Victimization: Maltreatment, Bullying and Dating Violence: Prevention and Intervention, pp. 3-1 -- 3-36. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute.

*Ascione, F.R., & Arkow, P. (eds.) (1999). Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1999.

Ascione, F.R.. & Lockwood, R. (2001). Cruelty to animals: Changing psychological, social and legislative perspectives." In, D.J. Salem & A.N. Rowan, eds.: The State of the Animals 2001. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S., pp. 39-54.

Baenninger, R. (1991). Violence toward other species. In, R. Baenninger, ed.: Targets of Violence and Aggression. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 5-43.

Barnard, N.D. & Hogan,, A.R. (undated). Animal Abuse: The Start of Some Things Bad." Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Boat, B.W., Loar, L. & Phillips, A. (2008). Collaborating to assess, intervene, and prosecute animal abuse: A continuum of protection for children and animals. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 392-422.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Violence Prevention Manual for Calgary Humane Society Staff and Volunteers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal Violence Prevention Manual for Violence Prevention Service Providers. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Calgary Humane Society (2003). Animal Violence Prevention Manual for Educators. Calgary, AB: Calgary Humane Society.

Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference (2004). Proceedings of the Caribbean Animal Welfare Conference: The connection between animal abuse and interpersonal violence. St. Croix, U.S.V.I., May 21.

*Carlisle-Frank, P. & Flanagan, T. (2006). Silent Victims: Recognizing and Stopping Abuse of the Family Pet. Lanham, MD: University Press of America

Doris Day Animal Foundation (2004). The Violence Connection: An Examination of the Link between Animal Abuse and Other Violent Crimes. Washington, DC.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Animal cruelty & human violence: Making the connection. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 5.

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R. (1986). Violence against animals and people: Is aggression against living creatures generalized? Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law 14,55-69.

Fitzgerald, A. (2005). Animal Abuse and Family Volence: Researching the Interrelationships of Abusive Power. Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press.

The Florida Senate (2004). The Connection Between Domestic Violence, Child Abuse and Cruelty to Animals. Tallahassee: Committee on Criminal Justice, Sen. Stephen R. Wise, Chair: Interim Project Report 2005-125, November 2004.

Flynn, C. P. (2001). Acknowledging the 'zoological connection': A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals 9(1).

Loar, L. (1999). "I'll only help you if you have two legs," or, Why human services professionals should pay attention to cases involving cruelty to animals. In, Ascione, F.R. & Arkow, P., eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1999, pp. 120-136.

Lockwood, R. & Hodge, G. (1986). The tangled web of animal abuse: The links between cruelty to animals and human violence. Humane Society News, Summer, 10-15.

*Lockwood, R. & Ascione, F. R., eds. (1998). Cruelty to Animals and Interpersonal Violence: Readings in Research and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (2003). Understanding the Links: Child Abuse, Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence. London: NSPCC.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children & Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (2001). Making the links: A conference to explore the links between child abuse and animal abuse and the implications for practice and policy: Conference report. London: NSPCC.

Petrovski, L. (1997). Animal abuse and human violence. Trends, December, pp. 7-11.

Robin, M.(1999). Innocent victims: The connection between animal abuse and violence toward humans. Minnesota Medicine 82, August.

Solot, D. (1997). Untangling the animal abuse web. Society & Animals 5, 257-265.

Unti, B. (2008). Cruelty indivisible: Historical perspectives on the link between cruelty to animals and interpersonal violence. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 7-30.

World Society for the Protection of Animals (2006). The link between violence and animal cruelty. Global Network 7, 16-17.


DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Adams, C. (1994). Bringing peace home: A feminist philosophical perspective on the abuse of women, children and pet animals. Hypatia 9, 62-84.

Adams, C. (1995). Woman-battering and harm to animals. In C. Adams & J. Donovan, eds.: Animals and Women: Feminist theoretical explorations. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 55-84.

Allen, M., Gallagher, B. & Jones, B. (2006). Domestic violence and the abuse of pets: Researching the link and its implications in Ireland. Practice 18(3), September.

American Humane Association (1998). Operational Guide for Animal Care and Control Agencies: Handling the Pets of Domestic Violence Victims. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Arkow, P. (2007). Expanding domestic violence protection orders to include domestic animals. American Bar Association Domestic Violence Commission e-Newsletter Vol. 8, Fall. [anailable at http://www.abanet.org/domviol/enewsletter/vol8/ ]

Arkow, P. (2003). Humane education, rural domestic violence focus of "Link" symposiums in Canada. The Lathham Letter 24(3), 11.

Arkow, P. (1994). Animal abuse and domestic violence: Intake statistics tell a sad story. Latham Letter 15(2), 17.

Arkow, P. & Phillips, A. (2007). Expanding Protective Orders to Include Companion Animals. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Emerging research on animal abuse as a risk factor for intimate partner violence. In K. Kendall-Tackett & S. Giacomoni, eds.: Intimate Partner Violence. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, pp. 3-1 -- 3-17.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Men in prison who abused animals and who abused their wives and girlfriends: Voices of perpetrators. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Ascione, F.R. (2007). Animal victims in families experiencing violence against women: An agenda for research progress. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

*Ascione, F.R. (2000). Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets for Women who are Battered. Logan, UT: Utah State University. FrankA@coe.usu.edu

Ascione, F.E. (2000). Latham Foundation sponsors symposium at British Columbia conference, "Creating a legacy of hope." The Latham Letter 21(1), 14-15.

Ascione, F.R. (1998). Battered women's reports of their partners' and their children's cruelty to animals. Journal of Emotional Abuse 1, 119-133.

Ascione, F.R. (1996). Domestic violence and cruelty to animals. The Latham Letter 17(1), 1-16.

Ascione, F.R. & Blakelock, H.H. (2003, July 14). Incarcerated men's reports of animal abuse: A study of the perpetrator's perspective. Paper presented at the 8th Internationsl Family Violence Research Conference, Portsmouth, NH.

Ascione, F.R. & Weber, C.V. (1997). Battered Partner Shelter Survey (BPSS). Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Ascione, F.R., Weber, C.V., Thompson, T.M., Heath, J., Maruyama, M. & Hayashi, K. (2007). Battered pets and domestic violence: Animal abuse reported by women experiencing intimate violence and by non-abused women. Violence Against Women 13(4), 354-373.

Ascione, F. R., Weber, C. V. & Wood, D. S. (1997). The abuse of animals and domestic violence: Anational survey of shelters for women who are battered. Society & Animals 5(3), 205-218.

Barnes, T. (1997). The Domestic Violence Assistance Program protects women, children and their pets in Lane County, Oregon. The Latham Letter 18(3), 4-10.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J.M. & Nielsen, L. (2004). Selective battering of the family pet. Anthrozoös 17(1), 26-42.

Cohen, M. J. & Kweller, C. (undated). Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse: The Deadly Connection. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Daniell, C. (2001). Ontario SPCA's women's shelter survey shows staggering results. The Latham Letter 22(2), 16-17.

Doherty, D. & Hornosty, J. (2007). Exploring the Links: Firearms, Family Violence and Animal Abuse in Rural Communities. Fredericton, NB: University of New Brunswick Family Violence on the Farm and in Rural Communities Project.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). And shelter for all. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 14-16.

Faver, C.A. & Cavazos, A.M. (2007). Animal abuse and domestic violence: A view from the border. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7(3), 59-81.

Faver, C. A., & Strand, E. B. (2007). Fear, guilt, and grief: Harm to pets and the emotional abuse of women. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7 (1), 51-70

Faver, C. A., & Strand, E. B. (2004). Domestic violence and animal cruelty: The web of abuse. In F. Danis & L. L. Lockhart, eds.: Breaking the Silence in Social Work Education: Domestic Violence Modules for Foundation Courses (pp. 93–98). Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education.

Faver, C. A. & Strand, E. B. (2003). Special section: Domestic violence and social work education ­ Domestic violence & animal cruelty: Untangling the web of abuse. Journal of Social Work Education, 39(2), 237-253.

Faver, C.A. & Strand, E.B. (2003). To leave or to stay? Battered women's concern for vulnerable pets. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18(12), 1367-1377.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Women's best friend: Pet abuse and the role of companion animals in the lives of battered women. Violence Against Women 6(2),162-177.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Battered women and their animal companions: Symbolic interaction between human and non-human animals. Society and Animals 8(2), 99-127.

Goodman, P.E. (2006). The relationship between intimate partner violence and other forms of family and societal violence. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America -- Emergency Medicine and the Public's Health 24(4), 889-903.

Grant, A. (1999). Resistance to the link at a domestic violence shelter. In, F.R. Ascione& P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 159-167.

Gupta, M. (2008). Functional links between intimate partner violence and animal abuse: personality features and representations of aggression. Special Issue: Violence and animal abuse: Advances in research and policy. Society & Animals.

Gupta, M. (2007). Animal abuse is family violence: making the connection. Critter Magazine, September, p. 4.

Gupta, M. (2007). Links between intimate partner violence and animal abuse: identifying risk factors for prediction and prevention. Paper presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, New York, NY.

Gupta, M. (2006). Understanding the links between intimate partner violence and animal abuse: prevalence, nature, and function. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia.

Gupta, M. (2006). Improving violence prediction: links between animal abuse and partner violence. Presented to the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors of the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Lake Lanier Islands, GA.

Gupta, M. (2003). Animal abuse and callousness: predicting frequency and severity of partner-directed physical violence in men. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Georgia.

Gupta, M., & Beach, S. R. H. (2002). "A woman, a spaniel, and a walnut tree": violence toward animals as a robust predictor of partner violence in men. Poster session presented at the 36th Annual Convention of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Reno, NV.

Humane Society of the U.S. (2004). Starting a Safe Havens for Animals Program. Washington, DC.

Jorgensen, S.& Maloney, L. (1999). Animal abuse and the victims of domestic violence. In, F.R. Ascione& P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 143-158.

Kogan, L.R., McConnell, S., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R., & Jansen-Lock, P. (2004). Crosstrails: A unique foster program to provide safety for pets of women in safehouses. Violence Against Women 10, 418-434.

Lembke, L. (1999). Animal abuse and family violence in a rural environment. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 228-240.

Lerner, M. (1999). From safety to healing: Representing battered women with companion animals. Domestic Violence Report 4(2), 17-32.

Lerner, M. & Zorza, J. (1999). What advocates can do for battered women with companion animals. Domestic Violence Report 4(3), 35-47.

Loring, M.T. & Bolden-Hines, T.A. (2004). Pet abuse by batterers as a means of coercing battered women into committing illegal behavior. Journal of Emotional Abuse 4, 27-37.

Maiuro, R.D., Eberle, J.A., Rastaman, P., & Snowflake, B. (2008). Pet abuse: Relationships to psychobiology, attachment processes, and domestic violence. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 133-153.

*Maxwell, M. S. & O'Rourke, K. (2000). Domestic Violence: A Competency-Based Training Manual for Florida's Animal Abuse Investigators. Tallahassee: Florida State University Institute for Family Violence Studies.

McIntosh, S. (2002). The Links Between Animal Abuse and Family Violence, as Reported by Women Entering Shelters in Calgary Communities. Calgary, AB: Author.

McIntosh, S. (2001). Exploring the links between animal abuse and domestic violence: Calgary research results. The Latham Letter 22(4), 14-16.

Montminy-Danna, M., & Rice, H. (1999). Children living with domestic violence and animal cruelty. Presentation at International Conference on Children Exposed to Domestic Violence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Oct. 17-19.

National Coalition Against Domestic Violence & American Humane Association (2006). Pets and Domestic Violence Facts. (Denver: NCADV).

National Crime Prevention Council (2003). 50 Strategies to Prevent Violent Domestic Crimes: Screening Animal Cruelty Cases for Domestic Violence. Washington, DC.

Phillips, A. (2008). Pets and Women's Shelters (PAWS) Program: Startup Guide. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Quigley, K.E., Wojciechowski, J.M., Weber, C.A., & Ridgway M.D. (2006). A Pet's Place creates a Safe Haven program for pets of women who are battered. Latham Letter 27(4), 10-11.

Quinlisk, A. (1999). Animal abuse and family violence. In, F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 168-175.

Randour, M.L. (1999). Battering the wife, kicking the dog, and slapping the kids: The link between domestic violence and animal abuse. Voice 2, 7-9.

Renzetti, C.M. (1992). Violent Betrayal: Partner Abuse in Lesbian Relationships. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Simmons, C.A. & Lehmann, P. (2007). Exploring the link between pet abuse and controlling behaviors in violent relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 22(9), 1211-1222.

Smith, C. (1996). Animal cruelty IS domestic violence. The Latham Letter 17(1), 18-20.

Strand, E. B. (2003). Battered women’s experiences with pet abuse: A survey of women in two domestic violence shelters. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Tennessee, 2003). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, (01A), 290.

Strand, E. B., & Faver, C. A. (2005). Battered women’s concern for their pets: A closer look. Journal of Family Social Work, 9(4), 39-58

Strauchler, O., McCloskey, K. Malloy, K., et al. (2004). Humiliation, manipulation and control: Evidence of centrality in domestic violence against an adult partner. Journal of Family Violence 19(6).

U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (1998). Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends.Washington, DC.

Urban, S.(2002). Building alliances to safeguard animals and people. New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence, Fall , pp. 9-11.

Walton-Moss, B.J., Manganello, J., Frye, U. & Campbell, J.C. (2005). Risk factors for interpersonal violence and associated injury among urban women. Journal of Community Health 30(5).

Weber, C. V. (1998). A descriptive study of the relation between domestic violence and pet abuse. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59, (08B), 4492.

Wempen, D. (2007). Four-footed and largely forgotten: Exploring the connections between animal abuse and domestic violence. American Bar Association Commission on Domestic Violence eNewsletter 8, Summer. [accessed 11/21/07 at http://www.abanet.org/domviol/enewsletter/vol8/]


CHILDREN, CHILD ABUSE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT

American Humane Association (2004). Understanding and Addressing The Link between Child Maltreatment and Animal Abuse: A Cross-systems Approach to Protecting Children and Supporting Families. Englewood, CO: Protecting Children 19(1).

American Humane Association (1997). Child abuse and animal cruelty: Linked in the cycle of violence. Protecting Children 13(2).

American Humane Association (1996). Guidebook for the Visual Assessment of Physical Child Abuse. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

American Humane Association (1995). A Training Guide for Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse for Animal Control Officers and Humane Investigators. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Arluke, A. (2002). Animal abuse as dirty play. Symbolic Interaction 25(4), 405-430.

*Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children and Animals: Exploring the Roots of Kindness and Cruelty. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2005.

Ascione, F.R. (2005). Children, animal abuse, and family violence: The multiple intersections of animal abuse, child victimization, and domestic violence. In, K.A. Kendall-Tackett & S. Giacomoni, eds.: Victimization of Children and Youth: Patterns of Abuse, Response Strategies. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, pp. 3-1 -- 3-34.

Ascione, F.R. (2001). Animal Abuse and Youth Violence. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, September.

Ascione, F.R. (1999). Latham represented at the 12th national conference on child abuse and neglect. The Latham Letter 20(1), 12-13.

Ascione, F.R. (1997). Latham's Child and Animal Abuse Prevention Project represented at the 11th national conference on child abuse and neglect. The Latham Letter 18(1), 15-16.

Ascione, F.R. (1993). Children who are cruel to animals: A review of research and implications for developmental psychopathology. Anthrozoös 6(4), 226-247.

Ascione, F.R. (1992). Enhancing children's attitudes about the humane treatment of animals: Generalization to human-directed empathy. Anthrozoös 5(3), 176-191.

Ascione, F.R., Barnard, S., Brooks, S., & Sell-Smith, J. (2006). Animal abuse and developmental psychopathology: Recent research, programmatic, and therapeutic issues and challenges for the future. In, A. Fine, ed.: Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice, 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 355-388.

Ascione, F.R., Friedrich, W.N.., Heath, J., & Hayashi, K. (2003). Cruelty to animals in normative, sexually abused, and outpatient psychiatric samples of 6- to 12-year-old children: Relations to maltreatment and exposure to domestic violence. Anthrozoös 16(3), 194-212.

Ascione, F.R., Kaufmann, M.E., & Brooks, S. M. (2000). Animal abuse and developmental psychopathology: Recent research, programmatic and therapeutic issues and challenges for the future. In, A. Fine, ed.: Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 325-354

Ascione, F.R., Thompson, T. M., & Black, T. (1997). Childhood cruelty to animals: Assessing cruelty dimensions and motivations. Anthrozoös, 10(4), 170-177.

Ascione, F.R. & Weber, C.V. (1997). Children's Observation and Experience with Pets (COEP)> Logan, UT: Utah State University.

Baldry, A.C. (2005). Animal abuse among preadolescents directly and indirectly victimized at school and at home. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health 15(2), 97-110.

Baldry, A.C. (2003). Animal abuse and exposure to interpersonal violence in Italian youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18, 258-281.

Barnard, N. D. & Pirozzi, K.M. (undated) . Avoid Future School Violence by Identifying Animal Abusers. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Commentary [accessed at www.pcrm.org/issues/commentary].

Becker, F. (2001). The links between child abuse and animal abuse. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

Becker, F., & French, L. (2004). Making the links: Child abuse, animal cruelty, and domestic violence. Child Abuse Review 13, 399-414.

Becker, K., Stuewig, J., Herrera, V., & McCloskey, L. (2004). A study of firesetting and animal cruelty in children: Family influences and adolescent outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 43(7), 905-912.

Bell, L. (2001): Abusing children - abusing animals. Journal of Social Work 1(2), 223-234.

Boat, B.W. (1999). Abuse of children and abuse of animals: Using the links to inform child assessment and protection. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 83-100.

Boat, B.W. (1995). The relationship between violence to children and violence to animals: An ignored link? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10(4), 229-235.

Bower, B. (2006). The predator's gaze: Scientists explore the frightening world of psychopaths. Science News 170(24), Dec. 9, p. 379.

Buchta, R. (1988). Deliberate intoxication of young children and pets with drugs: A survey of an adolescent population in a private practice. American Journal of the Diseases of Children, 142, 701–702.

Costin, L. (1991). Unraveling the Mary Ellen legend: Origins of the 'cruelty' movement. Social Service Review 65, 203-223.

Currie, C.L. (2006). Animal cruelty by children exposed to domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect 30(4), 425-435.

Dadds, M.R. (2008). Conduct problems and cruelty to animals in children: What is the Link? In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 111-131.

Dadds, M.R., Whiting, C., Bunn, P., Fraser, J.A., Charlson, J.H., & Pirola-Merlo, A. (2004). Measurement of cruelty in children: The Cruelty to Animals Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 32, 321-334.

Dadds, M.R., Whiting, C. & Hawes, D.J. (2006). Associations among cruelty to animals, family conflict, and psychopathic traits in childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21, 411-429.

Daly, B., & Morton, L. L. (2003). Children with pets do not show higher empathy: A challenge to current views. Anthrozoos, 16, 298–314.

Depanfilis, D. & Salus, M.K.: A Coordinated Response to Child Abuse and Neglect: A Basic Manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, NCCAN, 1992.

DeViney, E. Dickert, J., & Lockwood, R. (1983). The care of pets within child abusing families. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems 4, 321-329.

Duncan, A. & Miller, C. (2002). The impact of an abusive family context on childhood animal cruelty and adult violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior 7, 365-383.

Duncan, A., Thomas, J.C., & Miller, C. (2005). Significance of family risk factors in development of childhood animal cruelty in adolescent boys with conduct problems. Journal of Family Violence 20(4), 235-239.

Erzinger, S. (2004). Children in Violent Homes: How Pets Help them Cope. Protecting Children 19(1), 19-23.

Fantuzzo, J., Boruch, R., Beriama, A., Atkins, M., & Marcus, S. (1997). Domestic violence and children: Prevalence and risk factors in five major U.S. cities. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36(1),116-122.

Farrington, D.P. (2005). The importance of child and adolescent psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 33(4), 489-497.

Felthous, A. R. (1980). Aggression against cats, dogs, and people. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 10, 169-177.

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R. (1987). Childhood cruelty and later aggression against people: A review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 710-717.

Flynn, C. P. (1999). Exploring the link between corporal punishment and children's cruelty to animals. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 971-981.

Flynn, C. P. (1999). Animal abuse in childhood and later support for interpersonal violence in families. Society & Animals 7(2), 161-172.

Fucini, S. (1978). The abuser: First a dog, then a child? American Humane, May, pp. 13-15.

Greenfields, M. (2007). Letter to the editors. Child Abuse Review 16, 74-76.

Haden, S.C. & Scarpa, A. (2005). Childhood animal cruelty: A review of research, assessment, and therapeutic issues. The Forensic Examiner 14(2), 23-33.

Heath, G.A., Hardesty, V.A. & Goldfine, P.E. (1984). Firesetting, enuresis, and animal cruelty. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy 1, 97-100.

Heller, M. S., Ehrlich, S. M., & Lester, D. (1984). Childhood cruelty to animals, firesetting, and enuresis as correlates of competence to stand trial. The Journal of General Psychology, 110, 151–153.

Hellman, D.S., & Blackman, N. (1966). Enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: A triad predictive of adult crime. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 1431-1435.

Henry, B.C. (2006). Empathy, home environment, and attitudes towards animals in relation to animal abuse. Anthrozoos 19(1), 17-34.

Henry, B. C: (2004). The relationship between animal cruelty, delinquency, and attitudes toward the treatment of nonhuman animals. Society & Animals 12(3), 185-207.

Henry, B. C: (2004). Exposure to animal abuse and group context: Two factors affecting participation in animal abuse. Anthrozoos 17(4), 290-305.

Henry, B.C. & Sanders, C.E. (2007). Bullying and animal abuse: Is there a connection? Society & Animals 15(2), 107-126.

Humphrey, B. (2002). Child welfare, animal welfare: Strengthening the links. Social Work Now 23 December, 4-8.

Justice, R.M. (2007). The use of animal assistance at child advocacy centers. National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse Update 20(2), pp. 1-2.

Kempe, C.H., Silverman, F.N., Steele, B.F., Drogemuller, W. & Silver, H.K.(1962). The battered-child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association 181,17-24.

Kessler, D. B. & Hyden, P. (1991). Physical, Sexual and Emotional Abuse of Children. Summit, NJ: Ciba-Geigy, Clinical Symposia 43(1).

Kruesi, M.J.P. (1989). Cruelty to animals and CSF 5HIAA. [Cerebro Spinal Fluid serotonin metabolite 5-HIAA] Psychiatry Research 28, 115-116.

Lea, S.R.G. (2007). Delinquency and Animal Cruelty: Myths and Realities About Social Pathology. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing.

Lembke, L. (1994). Bedwetting, fire-setting and animal cruelty. Latham Letter 15(2), 14-19.

Luk, E.S.L., Staiger, P.K., Wong, L., & Mathai, J. (1999). Children who are cruel to animals: A revisit. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, 29-36.

MacDonald, J.M. (1963). The threat to kill. American Journal of Psychiatry 120, 124-130.

McIntosh, S. (2006). When Children Abuse Animals. Manuscript under review.

Mead, M. (1964). Cultural factors in the cause and prevention of pathological homicide. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 28, 11-22.

Miller, C. (2001). Childhood animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. Clinical Psychology Review 21, 735-749.

Miller, K.S. & Knutson, J.F. (1997). Reports of severe physical punishment and exposure to animal cruelty by inmates convicted of felonies and by university students. Child Abuse & Neglect 21(1), 59-82.

Muscari, M. (2004). Juvenile animal abuse: Practice and policy implications for PNPs. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 18, 15-21.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (2001). Understanding the Links: Child Abuse, Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence -- Information for Professionals. London, UK: NSPCC.

The David & Lucille Packard Foundation (1999). Domestic Violence and Children. The Future of Children 9(3).

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2008). Animal abuse experiences described by Italian school-aged children. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 247-268.

Pagani, C., Robustelli, F., & Ascione, F.R. (2007). Italian youths' attitudes toward, and concern for, animals. Anthrozoos 20(3), 275-293.

Phillips, A. (2004a). How the dynamics between animal abuse and child abuse affect the forensic interview process. Reasonable Efforts 1(Whole No. 4).

Phillips, A. (2004b). The dynamics between animal abuse, domestic violence and child abuse: How pets can help abused children. The Prosecutor, Sept.-Oct.,1-9.

Piper, H. (2003). The linkage of animal abuse with interpersonal violence: A sheep in wolf ’s clothing? Journal of Social Work, 3, 161–177.

Piper, H. (2001). Why do people harm animals?: Attitudes of children and young people: A pilot study funded by the RSPCA. Manchester: Manchester Metropolitan University and RSPCA.

Piper, H., Johnson, M., Myers, S., & Pritchard, J. (2003). Children and young people harming animals: Interventions through PSHE (Personal Social and Health Education). Research Papers in Education 18(2), 197-213.

Piper, H. & Myers, S. (2006). Forging the links: (De)constructing chains of behaviours. Child Abuse Review 15, 178-187.

Quinn, K. M. (2000). Animal abuse at early age linked to interpersonal violence. Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter 16(3) (March), 1-3.

Randour, M.L. & Davidson, H. (2008). A Common Bond: Maltreated Children and Animals in the Home -- Guidelines for Practice and Policy. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Raupp, C. (1999). Treasuring, trashing, or terrorizing: Adult outcomes of childhood socialization about companion animals. Society & Animals 7, 141-159.

Robin, M., ten Bensel, R.W., Quigley, J.S., & Anderson R.K.(1983). Childhood pets and psychosocial development of adolescents. In A.H. Katcher & A.M. Beck, eds.: New Perspectives On Our Lives With Companion Animals. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 436-443.

Robin, M., ten Bensel, R.W., Quigley, J.S., & Anderson R.K. (1984). Abused children and their pets. In R.K. Anderson, B.L. Hart & L.A. Hart, eds.: The Pet Connection: Its Influence on Our Health and Quality of Life. Minneapolis: CENSHARE, University of Minnesota, pp. 111-118.

Roscoe, B., Haney, S., & Peterson, K.L. (1986). Child/pet maltreatment: Adolescents' ratings of parent and owner behaviors. Adolescence 21(84), 807-814.

Salter, D., McMillan, D., Richards, M., Talbot, T., Hodges, J., Bentovim, A., Hastings, R., Stevenson, J., & Skuse, D. (2003). Development of sexually abusive behavior in sexually victimised males: A longitudinal study. The Lancet 361 (Feb. 8), 471-476.

Schoff, K.-G., Louw, D.A., & Ascione, F.R. (1999). The link between cruelty to animals and later violent behaviour against humans: A theoretical foundation. Acta Criminologica 12(2), 25-33.

Schiff, K.-G., Louw, D.A., & Ascione, F.R. (1999). Animal relations in childhood and later violent behaviour against humans. Acta Criminologica 12(3), 77-86.

Sedlak, A. & Broadhurst, D. (1996). Executive Summary of the Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect.

Siino, B.S. (1994). A shared cry: The abuse of animals is the first step toward the abuse of children. Dog Fancy, August, pp. 47-51.

Silverstein, M., Ascione, F. R., & Kaufmann, M.E. (2004). Understanding the link between violence to people and pnimals: An indispensable tool for child welfare professionals. Protecting Children 19(1), 2-3.

Slavkin, M.L. (2001). Enuresus, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: Does the ego triad show predictive validity? Adolescence 36(143), 461-466.

Squires, J. (2000). The link between animal cruelty and human violence: Children caught in the middle. Kentucky Children's Rights Journal 8(2), 2-18.

Tallichet, S.E., Hensley, C. & Singer,, S.D. (2005). Unraveling the methods of childhood and adolescent cruelty to nonhuman animals. Society & Animals 13(2), 91-108.

Tapia, F. (1971). Children who are cruel to animals. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2, 70-77.

Thompson, K.L. & Gullone, E. (2006). An investigation into the association between the witnessing of animal abuse and adolescents' behavior toward animals. Society & Animals Forum 14(3).

Triebenbacher, S. L. (1998). Pets as transitional objects: Their role in children’s emotional development. Psychological Reports, 82, 191–200.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2002). National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS)Summary of Key Findings from Calendar Year 2000. Washington, DC.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2001). Child Maltreatment 1999: Reports From the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System. Washington, DC.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families (2001). 10 Years of Reporting: Child Maltreatment 1999. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families (1999). Current Trends in Child Maltreatment Reporting Laws. Washington, DC.

Van Patten, J. (1999). The relationship between violence against children and animals. Protecting Children 15(2), 1-5.

Verlinden, S., Herson, M., & Thomas, J. (2000). Risk factors in school shootings. Clinical Psychology Review 20(1), 3-56.

Walker, J. R. (1980). A study on the relationship of child abuse and pet abuse. Unpublished professional project, University of Pennsylvania School of Social Work, Philadelphia.

Wax, D. & Haddox, V. (1974). Enuresis, fire setting, and animal cruelty in male adolescent delinquents: A triad predictive of violent behavior. Journal of Psychiatric Law 2(1), 45-72.

Zawistowski, S. (1992). The legacy of Mary Ellen. ASPCA Animal Watch, Fall/Winter, p. 10.


ADULT PROTECTIVE SERVICES (ELDER ABUSE)
Boat, B.W. & Knight, J. C. (2000). Experiences and needs of Adult Protective Services case managers when assisting clients who have companion animals. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 12( 3/4), 145-155.

Cooke-Daniels, L. (1999). The connection between animals and elder abuse. Victimization of the Elderly and Disabled 2(3), 37-47.

Humane Society of the U.S. and State of Wisconsin Department of Health & Family Servicesm Division of Disability & Elder Services, Bureau of Aging & Long Term Care Resources (2003). Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults and Companion Animals.Washington, DC: HSUS, 2003.

Lockwood, R. (2002). Making the connection between animal cruelty and abuse and neglect of vulnerable adults. The Latham Letter 23(1), 10-11.

National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (1997). Elder abuse and animal cruelty: Is there a link? Nexus 3(3), 1-6.

Rosen, B. (1995). Watch for pet abuse -- It might save your client's life. Shepard's Elder Care/Law Newsletter 5, 1-9.


FAMILY VIOLENCE -- GENERAL
Alberta SPCA (2002). Animal Cruelty and Family Violence: A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.

Arkow, P. (1996). The relationships between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin 12(1-2) 29-34.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J., & Nielsen, L. (2004). Selective battering of the family pet. Anthrozoös 17(1), 26-42.

Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J. & Nielsen, L. (2004). Companion animals as scapegoats, property, and victims of abuse in violent homes. Paper published in Linking Violence: The Relationship Between Violence Against Animals and Humans Conference, University College of Cape Breton, Sydney, Nova Scotia, May.

Fitzgerald, A.J. (2005). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Researching the Interrelationships of Abusive Power. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.

Flynn, C.P. (2008). A sociological analysis of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 155-174.

Flynn, C. P. (2005). Women, Children, and Animals Last: Connections between Animal Abuse and Family Violence. Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.

Flynn, C. P. (2000). Why family professionals can no longer ignore violence toward animals. Family Relations 49(1), 87-95.

Hutton, J.S.(1983): Animal abuse as a diagnostic approach in social work: A pilot study. In A.H. Katcher & A. Beck, eds.: New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion Animals. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 444-447.

Lacroix, C. A. (1999). Another weapon for combating family violence: Prevention of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 62-80.

Shapiro, K. J. (1996).Violence and animal abuse: All in the family."The Animals' Agenda, July/August, 55-56.

Volant, A.M., Johnson, J.A., Gullone, E. & Coleman, G.J. (2006). The relationship between family violence and animal abuse: An Australian study. Manuscript under review.


LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS
American Humane Association (1994). Cruelty Statutes United States and Canada. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Animal Welfare Institute (1990). Animals and Their Legal Rights: A Survey of American Laws from 1641 to 1990, 4th ed. Washington, DC.

Arkow, P. (2005). "Link" activities come to the Windy City. The Latham Letter 26(3), 18.

Arkow, P. (2005). "Link" activities extend to Delaware's probation and parole officers. The Latham Letter 26(2), 10.

Arkow, P. (2005). Latham brings "Link" training to Brazilian police officers. The Latham Letter 26(1), 9.

Arkow, P. (2004). Tulane University symposium introduces the "Link" to lawyers. The Latham Letter 25(2), 11.

Arkow, P. (2004). Crime prevention funding introduces the "Link" to Canadian groups. The Latham Letter 25(1), 9.

Arkow, P. (1999). Legislative update: Californianand Oregon enact "Link" laws. The Latham Letter 20(1), 10.

Arkow, P. (1999). Baltimore police department links animal abuse and domestic violence. The Latham Letter 20(1), 18.

Arluke, A., Levin J., Luke, C., & Ascione, F.R. (1999). The relationship of animal abuse to violence and other forms of antisocial behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 14(9), 963-975.

Arluke, A. & Luke, C. (1997). Physical cruelty toward animals in Massachusetts, 1975-1996. Society & Animals 5(3), 195-204.

Ascione, F.R. (2001). Animal Abuse and Youth Violence. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, September.

Balkin, D. & Schoen, K. (2004). Lawyers: A Critical Segment Addressing the Link. Protecting Children 19(1), 13-18.

Chicago Crime Commission (2004). RAV2: Reduce animal violence, reduce all violence: A program to amplify human and animal violence prevention and reduction by targeting dog fighting and animal cruelty. Action Alert (August), 1-5

Clarke, J. P.(2002). New South Wales police animal cruelty research project. Sydney, Australia: Unpublished report, New South Wales Police Service.

Cohen, W.S. (1996). Cycle of violence. Congressional Record, May 2, pp. 54630-54631.

Cohn, P. N. (1996). The Injustice of Animal Welfare: A Review of "Animals, Property and the Law." Animal Law, Vol. 2, Spring, 207-212.

Davidson, H. (1998). What lawyers and judges should know about the link between child abuse and animal cruelty. American Bar Association Child Law Practice 17(4), 60-63.

Davis, J.B. (2007). At this prosecutor's office, a furry soft spot for kids. ABA Journal Magazine, July, 18-19.

Desnoyers, R.C. (2005). Animal cruelty in the state of Rhode Island: A twenty-five year perspective. Unpublished M.S. dissertation, Roger Williams University School of Justice Studies.

Dryden, A.J. (2001). Oversoming the inadequacies of animal cruelty statutes and the property-based view of animals. Idaho Law Review 38, 177-212.

Favre, D. & Tsang, V. (1993). The development of anti-cruelty laws during the 1800s. Detroit College of Law Review 1, 1-35.

Frasch, P.D. (2008). The impact of improved American anti-cruelty laws in the investigation, prosecution, and sentencing of abusers. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 59-86.

Frasch, P. D., Otto, S. K., Olsen, K. M., & Ernest, P. A. (1999). State Animal Anti-Cruelty Statutes: An Overview. Animal Law 5, 69-80.

Frasso, P. (2001). The Massachusetts anti-cruelty statute: A real dog - A proposal for a redraft of the current law. New England Law Review 35, 1003-1037.

Gaertner, S. (2007). The link between animal abuse and a culture of violence. Presentation at 42nd annual Criminal Justice Institute, Minneapolis, Aug. 27. [available at http://www.co.ramsey.mn.us/attorney/pressroom.htm]

Gullone, E. & Clarke, J.P. (2008). Animal abuse, cruelty, and welfare: An Australian perspective. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 305-334.

Humane Society of the U.S.(2004). 2003 Report of Animal Cruelty Cases. Washington, DC.

Humane Society of the U.S. (2003). 2002 Report of Animal Cruelty Cases. Washington, DC

Humane Society of the U.S. (2002). 2001 Report of Animal Cruelty Cases. Washington, DC.

Humane Society of the U.S.(2001). 2000 Report of Animal Cruelty Cases. Washington, DC.

Kruse, C. (2002). Case notes and comments: Baby steps: Minnesota raises certain forms of animal cruelty to felony status. William Mitchell Law Review 28, 1649-1680.

Livingston, M. (2001). Desecrating the ark: Animal abuse and the law's role in prevention. University of Iowa Law Review 87(1), October, 7-72.

Lockwood, R. (2008). Counting cruelty: Challenges and opportunities in assessing animal abuse and neglect in America. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 87-109.

Lockwood, R. (2006). Animal Cruelty Prosecution: Opportunities for Early Response to Crime and Interpersonal Violence. Alexandria, VA: American Prosecutors Research Institute.

Lockwood, R. (2000). Cruelty to Animals and Human Violence. Arlington, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, Training Key # 526.

Lockwood, R. (1999). Animal cruelty and violence against humans: Making the connection. Animal Law 5, 81-87.

Lockwood, R. (1989). Cruelty to Animals and Human Violence. Arlington, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, Training Key # 392.

Lockwood, R. & Church, A. (1996).Deadly serious: An FBI perspective on animal cruelty Humane Society News, Fall, 27-30.

Madeline, B.A. (2000). Cruelty to animals: Recognizing violence against nonhuman victims. University of Hawaii Law Review 23, 307-339.

Parmenter, M. (2003). Does Iowa's anti-cruelty to animals statute have enough bite? Drake Law Review 51, 817-838.

PETA Research and Education Foundation (undated). Information for Prosecutors, Police Officers, Magistrates and Judges. London, UK.

Ponder, C., & Lockwood, R. (2001). Cruelty to animals and family violence. Training Key #526, Arlington, VA. International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1–6.

Ponder, C. & Lockwood, R. (2000). Programs educate law enforcement on link between animal cruelty and domestic violence. The Police Chief, November, 31-36.

Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A.W., Hartman, C.R., Douglas, J.E., & McCormack, A. (1986). Murderers who rape and mutilate. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1, 273-287.

Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A.W., & Douglas, J.E. (1988). Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Ritter, A.W. (1996). The cycle of violence often begins with violence toward animals. The Prosecutor (Jan.-Feb.), 31-33.

Rowan, A. N. (1999). Cruelty and abuse to animals: A typology. In, F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 328-334.

Rushing, P.S. (2006). Unique online course teaches Illinois law enforcement professionals about animal abuse. Latham Letter 27(4), 7-9.

Sauder, J.(2000). Enacting and enforcing felony animal cruelty laws to prevent violence against humans. Animal Law 6(1), 1-21.

Schlueter, S. (2008).  Law enforcement perspectives and obligations related to animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 375-391.

Schlueter, S. (1999). Animal abuse and law enforcement. In, F. R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 316-327.

Taylor, N. & Signal, T.D. (2006). Community demographics and the propensity to report animal cruelty. (Unpublished report, School of Psychology and Sociology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia).

Trowbridge, D. (1998). Definitions for Animal Cruelty Laws. In, Olson, Patricia, ed,: Recognizing and Reporting Animal Abuse: A Veterinarian's Guide. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association, 1-3.

Turner, N. (2000) Animal abuse and the link to domestic violence. The Police Chief, June, pp. 28-29.

Vermeulen, H. & Odendaal, J. S.J. (1993). Proposed typology of companion animal abuse. Anthrozoös6, 248-257.


CRIMINOLOGY
Agnew, R. (1998). The causes of animal abuse: A social-psychological analysis. Journal of Theoretical Criminology 2(2),1998, 177-209.

Allen, M.W., Hunstone, M., Waerstad, J., Foy, E., Hobbons, T., Wikner, B., & Wirrel, J. (2002). Human-to-animal similarity and participant mood influence punishment recommendations for animal abusers. Society & Animals 10, 267-284.

Ascione, F.R. & Blakelock, H.H. (2003). Incarcerated men's reports of animal abuse: A study of the perpetrator's perspective. Paper presented at the 8th International Family Violence Conference, Portsmouth, NH, July 14.

Barnes, J.E., Boat, B.W., Putnam, F.W., Dates, H.F. & Mahlman, A.R. (2006). Ownership of high-risk ("vicious") dogs as a marker for deviant behaviors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21(12), 1616-1634.

Beirne, P. (2004). From animal abuse to interhuman violence? A critical review of the progression thesis. Society & Animals 12(1), 39-65.

Beirne, P. (1999). For a nonspeciesist criminology: Animal abuse as an object of study. Criminology, 37, 117–147.

Beirne, P. (1995). The use and abuse of animals in criminology: A brief history and current review. Social Justice 22(1), 5-31.

Cazaux, G. (1999). Beauty and the beast: Animal abuse from a non-speciesist criminological perspective. Law & Social Change 31(2), 105-126.

Dadds, M. R., Turner, C. & Mcaloon, J. (2002). Developmental links between cruelty to animals and human violence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 35, 363-382.

Hensley, C. & Tallichet, S.E. (2005). Learning to be cruel? Exploring the onset and frequency of animal cruelty. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 49(1), 37-47.

Hills, A.M. & Lalich, N. (1998). Judgments of cruelty toward animals: Sex differences and effect of awareness of suffering. Anthrozoös 11, 142-147.

Kellert, S. R. & Felthous, A. R. (1985). Childhood cruelty toward animals among criminals and noncriminals. Human Relations, 38, 1113-1129.

Kemp, S., Brodsky, S.L. & Caputo, A.A. (1997). How cruel is a cat playing with a mouse? A study of people's assessment of cruelty. New Zealand Journal of Psychology 26, 19-24.

*Merz-Perez, L. & Heide, K. M. (2004). Animal Cruelty: Pathway to Violence Against People. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

Merz-Perez, L., Heide, K. M., & Silverman, I.J. (2001). Childhood cruelty to animals and subsequent violence against humans. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45(5), 556-572.

Neustatter, A. (1998, Oct. 13). Killers' animal instincts: The sadistic fantasies that drive serial killers have their roots in childhood -- There is a compelling link with cruelty to animals. The Independent, p. 8.

Petersen, M.L. & Farrington, D.P. (2007). Cruelty to animals and violence to people. Victims & Offenders 2, 21-43.

Sims, V.K., Chin, M.G., & Yordon, R.E. (2007). Don't be cruel: Assessing beliefs about punishments for crimes against animals. Anthrozoös 20(3), 251-259.

Sims, V.., Chin, M. G., & Yordan, R. (2005). Sex Roles Predict Recommended Punishments for an Extreme Case of Animal Cruelty. Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.

Tallichet, S.E. & Hensley, C. (2005). Rural and urban differences in the commission of animal cruelty. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 49(6), 711-726.

Tallichet, S.E., Hensley, C., O'Bryan, A., & Hassel, H. (2005). Targets for cruelty: Demographic and situational factors affecting the type of animal abused. Criminal Justice Studies 18(2), 173-182.

Vollum, S, Buffington-Vollum, J. & Longmire, D.R. (2004). Moral disengagement and attitudes about violence toward nonhuman animals. Society & Animals 12(3), 209-235.

Widom, C. S. (1989). The cycle of violence. Science 244,160-166.

Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature.Psychological Bulletin, 106(1), 3-28.

Wilson, P. & Norris, G. (2003). Relationship between criminal behavior and mental illness in young adults: Conduct disorder, cruelty to animals and young adult serious violence. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 10(1), 239-243.

Wright, J. & Hensley, C. (2003). From animal cruelty to serial murder: Applying the graduation hypothesis. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 47(1), 71-88.

Zilney, L.A. (2008). Linking Animal Cruelty and Family Violence. Youngstown, NY: Cambria Press.



PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, INTERVENTION AND TREATMENT
American Psychiatric Association (1987/1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. rev. (1987) and 4th ed. (1994). Washington, DC.

Baldry, A.C. (2004). The development of the P.E.T. Scale for the measurement of physical and emotional tormenting against animals in adolescents. Society & Animals 12, 1-17.

Boat, B.W. (1994). Boat Inventory on Animal-Related Experiences. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati.

Brooks, S.M. (2006). Animal-assisted psychotherapy and equine-facilitated psychotherapy with traumatized children. In, N.B. Webb, ed.: Working with Traumatized Youth in Child Welfare. New York: Guilford Press.

Coston, C., & Protz, C. M. (1998). Kill your dog, beat your wife, screw your neighbor’s kids, rob a bank? A cursory look at an individuals’ vat of social chaos resulting from deviance. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 26, 153–158.

Dadds, M. R., et al. (2004). Measurement of cruelty in children: The Cruelty to Animals Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 32(3), 321-334.

Felthous, A. R. & Kellert, S. R.(1987). Psychosocial aspects of selecting animal species for physical abuse. Journal of Forensic Science, 32, 1713-1723.

Fleming, D. S. (1975). Cruelty to animals as predictive of psychopathologic behavior. NAAHE Journal (Fall), 11–14.

Gleyzer, R., Felthous, A. R. & Holzer, C.E. (2002). Animal cruelty and psychiatric disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law 30, 257-265.

Gullone, E. (2003). The proposed benefits of incorporating non-human animals into preventative efforts for conduct disorder. Anthrozoos 16(2), 160-174.

Guymer, E.C., Mellor, D., Luk, E.S.L. & Pearse, V. (2001). The development of a screening questionnaire for childhood cruelty to animals. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42, 1057-1063.

Hanselman, J.L. (2001). Coping skills interventions with adolescents in anger management using animals in therapy. Journal of Child and Adolescent Group Therapy 11(4), 159-195.

Hensley, C. & Tallichet, S.E. (2005). Animal cruelty motivations: Assessing demographic and situational influences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 20, 1429-1443.

Jory, B. & Randour, M.L. (undated). The AniCare Model of Treatment for Animal Abuse. Washington Grove, MD: Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

Lewchanin, S. & Randour, M.L. (2008). Assessing children’s experiences with animal cruelty: Assessment, treatment, community needs, and policy considerations. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 422-439.

Lewchanin, S. & Zimmerman, E. (2000). Clinical Assessment of Juvenile Animal Cruelty. Brunswick, ME: Biddle Publishing Co.

Loar, L. (2000). Providing treatment for people who hurt animals: California's new law. The Latham Letter 21(1), 18-19.

Lockwood, R. (2004). Cruelty towards cats: Who does what to whom and why? Presentation at 10th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations, Glasgow, Scotland, October.

Lockwood, R. (1998). Factors in the assessment of dangerousness in perpetrators of animal cruelty. Washington: Humane Society of the U.S.

Magid, K. (2008). Attachment and animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 335-373.

Nelson, P. (2001). A survey of psychologists' attitudes, opinions, and clinical experiences with animal abuse. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Wright Institute Graduate School of Psychology, Berkeley, CA.

Offord, D.R., Boyle, A.H., & Racine, Y.A. (1991). The epidemiology of antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence. In, D.J. Pepler & K.H. Rubin, eds.: The Development of Treatment of Childhood Aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Prentky, R.A. & Carter D.L. (1984). The predictive value of the triad for sex offenders: Behavioral Sciences and Law 2(3), 341-354.

Shapiro, K. (2005). Identifying and treating animal abuse: The AniCare approach. The Latham Letter 26(1), 11.

Shapiro, K. J. (2004). AniCare Child: An approach to the assessment and treatment of children who abuse animals. Protecting Children 19(1), 24-28.

Slavkin, M.L. (2001). Enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: Does the ego triad show predictive validity?Adolescence 36, 461-466.

Tedeschi, P. (undated). Animal abusers interview and risk assessment tool (AARAT). Denver, CO: Denver University School of Social Work.

Thompson, K.L. & Gullone, E. (2003). The Children's Treatment of Animals Questionnaire (CTAQ): A psychometric investigation. Society & Animals 11(1), 1-15.

Vollum, S., Buffington-Vollum, J. & Longmire, D. (2004). Moral disengagement and attitudes about violence toward nonhuman animals. Society & Animals 12(3), 209-235.

Yokoyama, A. (2008). The relation between psychiatric disorders and human–animal interactions: A Japanese psychiatric perspective. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 440-471.

Zimmerman, E. & Lewchanin, S. (2000). Community Intervention in Juvenile Animal Cruelty. Brunswick, ME: Biddle Publishing Co.


VETERINARY MEDICINE AND VETERINARY FORENSICS
American Humane Association (2003). Non-accidental injury in dogs and cats in Colorado: Final report to Animal Assistance Fund. Englewood, CO: American Humane.

Arkow, P. (2006). The veterinarian's responsibility in family violence. Newsletter of the American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians 17, 4.

Arkow, P. (2005). Canadian veterinarians adopt strategic policy on reporting animal abuse. The Latham Letter 26(3), 11.

Arkow, P. (2004). The veterinarian's roles in preventing family violence: The experience of the human medical profession. Protecting Children 19(1), 4-12.

Arkow, P. (2003). Groundbreaking legislation in Great Britain: British vets take major step forward in reporting suspected family violence. Latham Letter 24(2), 12-13.

Arkow, P. (1999). Initiating an animal abuse reporting policy at a veterinary teaching hospital. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 257-259.

Arkow, P. (1998). Application of ethics to animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 59, 193-200.

Arkow, P. (1997). University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Hospital initiates abuse reporting policy. The Latham Letter 18(4), 18-19.

Arkow, P. (1996). An update on the link. The Latham Letter 17(4), 19.

Arkow, P. (1994). Child abuse, animal abuse, and the veterinarian. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204(7), 1004-1007.

Arkow, P. (1992). The correlations between cruelty to animals and child abuse and the implications for veterinary medicine. Canadian Veterinary Journal 33(8), 518-521.

Arkow, P. & Munro, H. (2008). The veterinary profession’s roles in recognizing and preventing family violence: The experiences of the human medicine field and the development of diagnostic indicators of Non-Accidental Injury. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 31-58.

Bonner, J. (2001). Vets could do more to stop abuse. Veterinary Times 31(44), 1.

Cheever, H. (2004). Recognizing and investigating equine abuse. In, L.Miller & S. Zawistowski (eds.): Shelter Medicine for Veterinarians and Staff. Ames, IA: Blackwell, pp. 499-510.

Coombes, R.(2005). Do vets and doctors face similar ethical challenges? British Medical Journal 331, 1227. (26 Nov.)

Cooper, J. & Cooper, M. (2007). Introduction to Veterinary and Comparative Forensic Medicine. Ames, IA: Blackwell.

Craig, N. & Loar, L. (1998). Confronting abuse. The Latham Letter19(3), 8-10.

Dinnage, J., Bollen, K. & Giacoppo, S. (2004). Animal fighting. In, Lila Miller & Stephen Zawistowski (eds.): Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff. Ames, IA: Blackwell, pp. 511-522.

Donley, L., Patronek, G.J. & Luke, C. (1999). Animal abuse in Massachusetts: A summary of case reports at the MSPCA and attitudes of Massachusetts veterinarians. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2(1), 59-73.

Fearon, R. (2006). Profession faces ugly truth. Veterinary Times, June 26, p. 36.

Green, P.C. & Gullone, E. (2005). Knowledge and attitudes of Australian veterinarians to animal abuse and human interpersonal violence. Australian Veterinary Journal 83(10), 17-23.

Gullone, E.& Clarke, J.P. (2005). Animal abuse, cruelty, and welfare: An Australian perspective. [in press, Journal of the Australian Veterinary Association].

Gullone, E., Johnson, J. & Volant, A. (2004). The link between animal abuse and family violence: A Victoria-wide study. Australian Veterinary Association, Welfare Conference, Canberra.

Intervet UK (2001). Forging the Link: How to Recognise Animal Abuse in Your Practice. Walton, Milton Keynes, UK: Intervet.

Kovacs, S.J., Adams, C.L., & Carioto, L. (2004). Attitudes, opinions and experiences of veterinary practitioners regarding animal maltreatment: A survey of Southwestern Ontario and the Atlantic Provinces. Presentation at 10th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations, Glasgow, Scotland, November.

Kuehn, B.M. (2002). Animal hoarding: A public health problem veterinarians can take a lead role in solving.. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1087-1089.

Landau, R. (1999). The veterinarian's role in recognizing and reporting abuse. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 241-249.

Lawrie, M. (2002). The mandatory reporting of animal abuse. Veterinary Surgeons Board of Western Australia: Current Issues, Autumn. [accessed online at www.vetsurgeonsboardwa.au.com]

Leonard, E. A. (2004). Veterinary forensics. In, Lila Miller & Stephen Zawistowski (Eds.): Shelter Medicine for Veterinarians and Staff. Ames, IA: Blackwell, pp. 489-498.

McGuinness, K., Allen, M., & Jones, B.R. (2005). Non-accidental injury in companion animals in the Republic of Ireland. Irish Veterinary Journal 58(7), 392-396.

McKerchar, H. (2005). Survey of veterinary practitioner awareness of non-accidental injury in companion animals. The SCAS Journal; 17(3), Autumn, 8-13.

Merck, M. (2007). Veterinary Forensics: Animal Cruelty Investigations. Ames, IA: Blackwell.

Morgan, C. (2005). "'But They Said they Were Sorry:' Veterinarians' Reasons for Not Reporting Animal Abuse." Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.

Munro, H. M.C. (1996). Battered pets. Irish Veterinary Journal 49, 712-713.

Munro, H. M.C. (1998). The battered pet syndrome. In, P. Olson, ed.: Recognizing & Reporting Animal Abuse: A Veterinarian's Guide. (nglewood, Colo.: American Humane Association.

Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001a). 'Battered pets': features that raise suspicion of non-accidental injury. Journal of Small Animal Practice 42, 218-226 (May).

Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001b). 'Battered pets': non-accidental physical injuries found in dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice 42, 279-290 (June).

Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001c). 'Battered pets': sexual abuse. Journal of Small Animal Practice 42, 333-337 (July).

Munro, H. M.C. & Thrusfield, M. V. (2001d). 'Battered pets': Munchausen syndrome by proxy (factitious illness by proxy). Journal of Small Animal Practice 42, 385-389 (August).

*Olson, P. (ed.) (1998). Recognizing and Reporting Animal Abuse: A Veterinarian's Guide. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association, 1-3.

Patronek, G. J. (2004). Animal cruelty, abuse and neglect. In, L. Miller & S. Zawistowski (eds.): Shelter Medicine for Veterinarians and Staff. Ames, IA: Blackwell, pp. 427-452.

Patronek, G. J.(1998). Issues and guidelines for veterinarians in recognizing, reporting and assessing animal abuse and neglect. In, P. Olson, ed,: Recognizing and Reporting Animal Abuse: A Veterinarian's Guide. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association, pp. 25-39.

Patronek, G. (1997). Issues for veterinarians in recognizing and reporting animal neglect and abuse. Society and Animals, 5, 267–280.

Reisman, R. (2004). Medical evaluation and documentation of abuse in the live animal. In, L. Miller & S. Zawistowski (Eds.): Shelter medicine for veterinarians and staff. Ames, IA: Blackwell, pp. 453-488.

Reisman, R. & Adams, C.A. (1999). Should veterinarians tell? In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 221-227.

Reisman, R. & Adams, C.A. (1996). Part of what veterinarians do is treat animal victims of violence: Should they also report abusers? The Latham Letter 17(4), 1-11.

Sharpe, M.S. (1999). A survey of veterinarians and a proposal for intervention. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 250-256.

Sharpe, M. S. & Wittum, T.E. (1999). Veterinarian involvement in the prevention and intervention of human violence and animal abuse: A survey of small animal practitioners. Anthrozoos 12, 97-104.

Sherley, M. (2004). Animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. (review of presentation, "Knowledge and attitudes of Australian veterinarians to animal abuse and human interpersonal violence," July 21, 2004, at Delta Society Australia National Seminar, Sydney.) [Accessed 12/5/04 at www.vsbsa.org.au]

*Sinclair, L., Merck, M. & Lockwood, R. (2006). Forensic Investigation of Animal Cruelty: A Guide for Veterinary and Law Enforcement Professionals. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Veterinary Council of New Zealand (2004). Code of Professional Conduct for Veterinarians. Wellington: Veterinary Council of New Zealand.

Wise, M.E.J. (2005). Human and animal health: Strengthening the link. British Medical Journal 331, 1408 (10 Dec.)


HOARDING
Berry, C., Patronek, G. & Lockwood, R. (2005). Long-term outcomes in animal hoarding cases. Animal Law Review 11, 167-194.

Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (2002). Health implications of animal hoarding. Health & Social Work 27, 125-136.

Kuehn, B.M. (2002). Animal hoarding: A public health problem veterinarians can take a lead role in solving.. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(8), 1087-1089.

Patronek, G. (2008). Animal hoarding: A third dimension of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 221-246.

Patronek, G. (2001). The problem of animal hoarding. Municipal Lawyer, May/June, 6–9, 19.

Patronek, G. (1999). Hoarding of animals: An under-recognized public health problem in a difficult-to-study population. Public Health Reports, 114, 81–87.

Patronek, G.J., Loar, L. & Nathanson, J.N., (eds.) ( 2006). Animal Hoarding: Structuring Interdisciplinary Responses to Help People, Animals and Communities at Risk. North Grafton, MA: Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium.


BESTIALITY AND ZOOPHILIA
Adams, J.C., McBride, E.A., Carr, A., & Carnelley, K.B. (2007). Human-animal sexual interactions: A predictive model to differentiate between zoophilia, zoosexuality and bestiality. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Alvarez, A.A., & Freinhar, J.P. (1991). A prevalence study of bestiality (zoophilia) in psychiatric in-patients, medical in-patients, and psychiatric staff. International Journal of Psychosomatics, 38 (1-4): 45-47.

Ascione, F.R. (2005). Bestiality: Petting, 'humane rape,' sexual assault, and the enigma of sexual interactions between humans and non-human animals." In, A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2005, pp. 120-129.

Beetz, A.M. (2008). Bestiality and zoophilia: A discussion of sexual contact with animals. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 201-220.

Beetz, A. M. (2005). Bestiality and zoophilia: Associations with violence and sex offending. In, A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 46-70.

Beetz, A. M. (2005). New insights into bestiality and zoophilia. In, A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 98-119.

Beetz, A. (2004).Bestiality/zoophilia: A scarcely investigated phenomenon between crime, paraphilia and love. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 4(2), 1–36.

Beetz, A. (2002). Love, violence, and sexuality in relationships between humans and animals. Aachen, Germany: Shaker Verlag.

Beetz, A. M. & Podberscek, A. L. (Eds.) (2005). Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

Beirne, P. (1997). Rethinking Bestiality: Towards a concept of interspecies sexual assault. Theoretical Criminology 1(3), 317-340.

Bolliger, G. & Goetschel, A.F. (2005). Sexual relations with animals (zoophilia): An unrecognized problem in animal welfare legislation. In, A.M. Beetz & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 23-45).

Christiansen, S.B. & Sandoe, P. (2007). Zoophilia: an eye-opener to understandings of animal welfare, animal integrity and human-animal relations. Presentation at 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions, People & Animals: Partnership in Harmony, IAHAIO, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 5-8.

Duffield, G., Hassiotis, A., & Vizard, E. (1998). Zoophilia in young sexual abusers. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 9, 294-304.

Fleming, W.M., Jory, B. & Burton, D.L. (2002). Characteristics of juvenile offenders admitting to sexual activity with nonhuman animals. Society & Animals 10, 31-45.

Hensley, C., Tallichat, S.E. & Singer, S.D. (2006). Exploting the possible link between childhood and adolescent bestiality and interpersonal violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 217.

Hvozdik, A., Bugarsky, A., et al. (2006). Ethological, psychological and legan aspects of animal sexual abuse. The Veterinary Journal 172(2), 374-376.

Miletski, H. (2005). A history of bestiality. In, A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 1-22.

Miletski, H. (2005).Is zoophilia a sexual orientation? A study. In, A.M. Beetz. & A.L. Podberscek, eds.: Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 82-97).

Miletski, H. (2002). Understanding Bestiality and Zoophilia. Bethesda, MD: Wast-West Publishing.

Munro, H.M.C. (2006). Animal sexual abuse: A veterinary taboo? The Veterinary Journal 172(2), 195-197.

Peretti, P.O. & Rowan, M. (1983). Zoophilia: Factors related to its sustained practice. Panminerva Medica 25, 127-131.

Sandnabba, N. K., Santtila, P., Beetz, A. M., Nordling, N., & Alison, L. (2002). Characteristics of a sample of sadomasochistically-oriented males with recent experience of sexual contact with animals. Deviant Behavior, 23(6), 511–530

Williams, C.J. & Weinberg, M.S. (2003). Zoophilia in men: A study of sexual interest in animals. Archives of Sexual Behavior 32, 523-535.


COMMUNITY COALITIONS AND CROSS-REPORTING
Arkow, P. (2003). Making a difference for people and animals in Hamilton, Ontario. The Latham Letter 24(1), 9.

Arkow, P. (2001). Putting the 'Link' all together: Ontario SPCA's violence prevention initiative. The Latham Letter22(2), 15.

Arkow, P. (2001). Canadian and Florida groups actively working on the Link. The Latham Letter 22(1), 14.

Arkow, P. (2000). Synergy and symbiosis in animal-assisted therapy. In, Fine, A., ed.: Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 433-448.

Arkow, P. (2000). Latham's Link message goes to South Africa. The Latham Letter 21(2), 18-19.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Untangling the web: You can't do it alone. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 6-11.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). What you don't say can hurt them. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 12-13.

DVERT (Domestic Violence Enhanced Response Team (2001). Collaboration Training Presentation (CD-ROM and Training Manual). (Colorado Springs, CO).

Flanagan, T. (1999). New England animal control/humane task force. The Latham Letter 20(2-3). 10-11.

The Latham Foundation (1999). "Link" coalitions engaging community groups in five states. The Latham Letter 20(4), 9.

The Latham Foundation (1996). Loudoun County, Virginia develops cooperative response to domestic violence. The Latham Letter 17(2). 9-10.

Price, C. (2004). Partnerships formed in Colorado to stop the cycle of abuse. The Latham Letter 25(3), 14-15.

Walker, R., Anderson, T., Holmes, C., Stafford, J. & Gottrich, A. (2004). The Domestic Violence Enhanced Response Team [DVERT]: A coordinated response to domestic violence, child maltreatment, and animal abuse. Protecting Children 19(1), 29-37.

Zilney, M. & Ronald, L. (2002). Examining the link between child and animal welfare in Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. The Latham Letter 23(3), 6-8.

Zilney, L.A. & Zilney, M. (2005). Reunification of child and animal welfare agencies: Cross-reporting of abuse in Wellington County, Ontario. Child Welfare 84(1), 47-66.

Zilney, L.A. & Zilney, M. (2003). Exploration of a link: Child and animal cruelty in Wellington County, Ontario. OACAS Journal 47(1).


ANIMAL-BASED REHABILITATION PROGRAMS
Arkow, P. (2004). Animal-Assisted Therapy & Activities: A Study, Resource Guide and Bibliography for the Use of Companion Animals in Selected Therapies, 9th Ed.. Stratford, NJ: Author, 2004.

Ascione, F.R. (1997). Humane education research: Evaluating efforts to encourage children's kindness and caring toward animals. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs,123(1), 57-77.

Beyke, A. (2002). Project Second Chance: Kids helping animals, animals helping kids. The Latham Letter 23(4), 6-7.

Boat, B.W. (2005). The Strategic Humane Interventions Program (SHIP) teaches positive interactions to battered mothers and their children in Cincinnati. The Latham Letter 26(3), 6-9.

Boat, B.W. (2001). Assessing the effectiveness of our humane education interventions with high-risk children. The Latham Letter 22(2), 8-9.

Brooks, S.M. (2006). Animal assisted psychotherapy and equine facilitated osychotherapy with traumatized children in child welfare settings. In, N.B. Webb, ed.: Helping Traumatized Youth in Child Welfare: Perspectives of Mental Health and Children's Services Practitioners.

DeGrave, J. (1999). People and Animals Learning: The PAL Program. in, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 410-423).

DePrekel, M. (2002). Animals as metaphors in mental health: MN LYNC and at-risk youth. The Latham Letter 23(4), 9-10.

Dowling, J.M. (1998). Teach the children well. Animal Sheltering 21(1), 17-18.

*Duel, Debra (2004). Violence Prevention & Intervention: A Directory of Animal-Related Programs. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the U.S.

Katz, N.M. (1996). A boy and his "Shiloh" dog. The Latham Letter 17(3), 10-14.

Kogan, L. R., McConnell, S., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R. & Jansen-Lock, P. (2004). Crosstrails: A unique foster program to provide safety for pets of women in safehouses. Violence Against Women 10(4), 418-434.

Kruger, K.A., Trachtenberg, S.W. & Serpell, J.A. (2004). Can animals help humans heal? Animal-assisted interventions in adolescent mental health. Philadelphia: University of Pebbsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Center for the Interaction of Animals and Society.

The Latham Foundation (2000). Crossroads: An intensive treatment program for adolescent girls. The Latham Letter 21(4), 6-7.

Loar, L. & Colman, L. (2004). Teaching Empathy: Animal-Assisted Therapy Programs for Children and Families Exposed to Violence. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Mayeda, M. (2000). Clicker training with at-risk families succeeds at the Humane Society of Santa Clara Valley. The Latham Letter 21(4), 14-15.

Raphael, P., Loar, L. & Colman, L. (1999). Teaching Compassion: A Guide for Humane Educators, Teachers, and Parents. Alameda, CA: Latham Foundation.

Rathmann, C. (1999). Forget Me Not Farm: Teaching gentleness with gardens and animals to children from violent homes and communities. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 393-409.

Roseberry, K.B. & Rovin, L. M. (1999). Animal-assisted therapy for sexually abused adolescent females: The program at Crossroads. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 433-442.

Ross, S. B. (1999). Green Chimneys: We give troubled children the gift of giving. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 367-379.

Thomas, S.C. & Beirne, P. (2002). Humane education and humanistic philosophy: Toward a new curriculum. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development 41, 190-199.

Thompson, K. & Gullone, E. (2003). Promotion of empathy and prosocial behavior in children through humane education. Australian Psychologist 3, 175-182.

Yao, S. (2003). SPCA/LA humane education department works to break the cycle of violence and abuse. The Latham Letter 24(4), 18-19.

Zasloff, R. L., Hart, L. A., & Weiss, J. M. (2003). Dog training as a violence prevention tool for at-risk adolescents. Anthrozoös 16(4), 352-359.


MISCELLANEOUS
Ascione, F.R. (2008).  Animal abuse: The continuing evolution of theory, research, and application. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 472-478.

Faver, C.A. & Strand, E.B. (2008). Unleashing compassion: Social work and animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 175-199.

Flynn, C. P. (2002). Hunting and illegal violence against human and other animals: Exploring the relationship. Society & Animals 10, 37-154.

Gerbasi, K. C. (2004). Gender and nonhuman animal cruelty convictions: Data from Pet-Abuse.com. Society & Animals 12(4), 359-365.

Kaufmann, M.E. (1999). The relevance of cultural competence to the Link between violence to animals and people. In, F.R. Ascione & P. Arkow, eds.: Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 260-270.

Maruyama, M. & Ascione, F.R. (2008).  Animal abuse: An evolving issue in Japanese society. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 269-304.

Meyers, M. (1999). Why boys are more likely to hurt animals and others. The Latham Letter 20(1), 7-8.

Nell, V. (2006). Cruelty's rewards: The gratifications of perpetrators and spectators. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, 211-224.

Sherley, M. (2007). Why doctors should care about animal cruelty. Australian Family Physician36(1/2), 61-63.

Rev. 5/1/08